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Statistics software
Statistical pakage
Software developed to facilitate data processing and statistical analysis in a wide range of fields
| Retention programs | SPSS Statistics 25.0 SAS 9.4 R 3.5.3 Python 3.7 AMOS 24 MINITAB 18 STATA 15 Jupyter notebook |
| SPSS | Used for data entry, management and statistical analysis in a wide range of fields including social sciences All analysis procedures are organized in a menu method, and data input and management are easy (Korean language support) |
| SAS | As an integrated package, it has excellent data processing capabilities. A system that helps decision-making through processing vast amounts of data and analyzing various data. |
| Minitab | Statistical software developed to handle the analysis of various data in the menu method, making it easy to create graphs |
| AMOS | Statistical software for structural equation model analysis |
| Python | A high-level programming language, platform-independent, interpreted, object-oriented, and dynamic typing interactive language used by many products, companies, and research institutes. |
Data analysis according to the time of investigation
cross-sectional study
A research method that compares research subjects at a certain point in time
Longitudinal study
A research method that identifies the change status of various variables over time by sampling a research target group at a certain point in time and repeatedly observing them over a long period of time Trend study, cohort study, panel study (panel study)
| Category | Cross-sectional study | Longitudinal study |
| Advantages | ・Easy data collection・Economical | ・It is easy to understand the change factors of variables ・Causal relationship can be identified. |
| Disadvantages | ・Analysis that reflects the passage of time is difficult ・Difficulty in understanding causality | ・Time consuming and expensive. ・It is possible that the reaction behavior of the same study subject may vary depending on the time point. ・If the sample of the study subject that has been continuously managed for a long time is lost, it causes difficulties in analysis. |
| Main analysis method | ・Multivariate regression analysis ・Discriminant analysis ・Stepwise regression analysis ・Logistic regression analysis ・Hierarchical regression analysis ・Structural equation modeling; SEM | ・Repeated measures ANOVA ・Generalized estimating equation; GEE ・Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox proportional hazard model ・Generalized linear modeling; GLM ・Time series analysis |